Back problems can be debilitating because of the pain they cause and the mobility issues they create. They can prevent you from doing the things you love and make it difficult to work or care for your family.
Thankfully, many doctors can help you find relief. Here is a look at some of the most common types of back specialists:
Orthopedic Surgeons
Orthopedic surgeons are medical doctors who have completed residency training in orthopedic surgery. Some providers pursue additional training in spine surgery and are fellowship-trained.
These surgeons focus on problems with the musculoskeletal system, including the spine. They can perform various surgeries, like:
Spinal Fusion
Spinal fusion involves joining two or more vertebrae together. Doctors may use bone grafts, artificial discs, metal rods, or other devices to stabilize the spine.
Laminectomy
Laminectomy is also called decompression surgery. It involves the removal of part of the vertebrae, relieving pressure on the spinal cord or nerves.
Discectomy
A discectomy involves removing a herniated disc pressing on the spinal cord or nerves.
Vertebroplasty
This minimally invasive surgery involves injecting bone cement into a vertebra to stabilize the bone and relieve pain.
Some years ago, only neurosurgeons performed spine surgery. Now, orthopedic surgeons have specialized training in spine surgery and can provide care for various back problems.
Neurosurgeons
Neurosurgeons are medical doctors who have completed residency training in neurosurgery. They focus on problems with the nervous system, including the spine.
Neurosurgeons perform some procedures that orthopedic surgeons do, like laminectomy and discectomy. In addition, they may perform:
Spinal Cord Stimulator Implantation
Spinal cord stimulator implantation is a minimally invasive procedure that involves placing electrodes near the spinal cord. They generate electrical pulses that block pain signals from reaching the brain.
Intrathecal Drug Pump Implantation
Intrathecal drug pump implantation is also a minimally invasive procedure. It involves placing a pump under the skin that delivers pain medication directly to the spinal cord. Neurosurgeons also perform the removal of spinal cord stimulators and intrathecal drug pumps.
You should go to a neurosurgeon if you have the following conditions:
- Cauda equina syndrome – a medical emergency that occurs with the compression of the nerves at the spinal cord’s end
- Intractable pain – pain that does not respond to conservative treatment or minimally invasive procedures
- Spinal cord tumors – growths that develop on the spinal cord or nerves
- Myeloma – cancer that develops in the bones, causing back pain and other symptoms
Pain Management Specialists
Pain management specialists are medical doctors who have completed residency training in pain medicine. They focus on treating pain without surgery. They may use a variety of techniques, including:
Medication
You can take pain medication orally, through injections, or delivered through a patch.
Physical Therapy
Physical therapy involves exercises and other treatments to strengthen muscles and improve flexibility.
Chiropractic Care
Chiropractic care involves adjusting the spine to relieve pain and improve mobility.
Acupuncture
Acupuncture is a form of traditional Chinese medicine that involves placing needles in the skin to relieve pain.
Psychotherapy
Psychotherapy can help people deal with the stress, anxiety, and depression induced by chronic pain.
Physiatrists
Physiatrists are medical doctors who have completed residency training in physical medicine and rehabilitation (PM&R). They focus on treating pain and other problems with the musculoskeletal system.
Physiatrists don’t perform surgical procedures. Instead, they use a variety of techniques to treat pain, including:
Medication
They prescribe many medications you can take through various methods for relief.
Physical Therapy
Physical therapy uses exercises and other modalities to improve your physical capabilities.
Occupational Therapy
Occupational therapy helps people with chronic pain learn how to manage their condition and perform activities of daily living.
Electrical Stimulation
This procedure uses electrical currents to stimulate the muscles and relieve pain.
Ultrasound
This treatment uses sound waves to generate heat that helps relieve pain.
Physiatrists are usually responsible for coordinating a patient’s rehabilitative care. They may work with a team of other healthcare providers, such as physical therapists, occupational therapists, and chiropractors.
Back Specialist Near You In Bloomfield And Rocky Hill, CT & Springfield, MA
Many types of specialists can help you find relief from back problems. Orthopedic surgeons, neurosurgeons, pain management specialists, and physiatrists are qualified to treat different aspects of back pain. Talk to your doctor about which back specialist may be right for you.
Advanced Orthopedics New England is here if you need a back specialist near you in Bloomfield, Rocky Hill, and Springfield. Our providers are experienced and trained in providing comprehensive care for patients with back problems. You may call our friendly staff today at (860) 728-6740 to learn about our providers and services.
Additionally, we provide urgent care services in Enfield and Vernon. We look forward to serving you!
